Задание 2981

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$$\left\{\begin{matrix}(x-1)(y-1)=1\\x^{2}y+xy^{2}=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow$$ $$\left\{\begin{matrix}xy-x*y+1=1\\xy(x+y)=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow$$ $$\left\{\begin{matrix}xy-(x+y)=0\\xy(x+y)=16\end{matrix}\right.$$

   Пусть: $$xy=a$$ , $$x+y=b$$

$$\left\{\begin{matrix}x-b=0\\ab=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow$$ $$\left\{\begin{matrix}x=b\\a^{2}=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow$$ $$\left\{\begin{matrix}b=\pm 4\\a=\pm 4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow$$ $$\left[\begin{matrix}\left\{\begin{matrix}xy=4\\x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{\begin{matrix}xy=-4\\x+y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow$$ $$\left[\begin{matrix}\left\{\begin{matrix}4y-y^{2}-4=0\\x=4-y\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{\begin{matrix}-4y-y^{2}+4=0\\x=-4-y\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right. \Leftrightarrow$$ $$\left[\begin{matrix}\left\{\begin{matrix}y^{2}-4y+4=0\\x=4-y\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{\begin{matrix}y^{2}+4y-4=0\\x=-4-y\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow$$ $$\left[\begin{matrix}\left\{\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{\begin{matrix}y=-2+\sqrt{2}\\x=-2-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{\begin{matrix}y=-2-\sqrt{2}\\x=-2+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.$$

$$y^{2}+4y-4=0$$

$$D=16+16=32$$

$$y_{1,2}=\frac{-4\pm \sqrt{32}}{2}=-2\pm \sqrt{2}$$